PBLL & ESP SANDRA MAYA HENI PUTRI EDITOR BY MELANI

 

NPM : 2122201006

Tittle    :  Civil Engineering Job Prospect

Writer  : Sandra Maya Heni Putri

Editor   : Melani

Link      : https://campus.quipper.com/majors/id-teknik-sipil and https://www.hotcourses.co.id/study-abroad-info/subject-info/prospek-kerja-teknik-sipil-dan-persyaratan-untuk-mendaftar/

 

List of activities in ESP for Civil Engineering

1.         Short Article about Civil  Engineering

2.         5W1H Questions

3.         Verbal and Nominal Sentences

4.         Tenses and It’s Pattern

5.         Active and Passive Construction

6.         List of Vocabulary

7.         Translation into Indonesia

8.         Reasons Why Writer Uses Tenses

 

 

Description of Civil Engineering major

What is civil engineering? Civil engineering is a field of science that studies the planning/design, manufacturing, management/management, and conservation of various facilities and systems to support a city, rural, and urban area. This means that a civil engineering graduate needs to master knowledge related to design (when designing), construction (when developing and compiling a management system), to environmental maintenance (when looking at the impact of development from various aspects).

The types of buildings referred to here include many things, such as office buildings, bridges, roads, airports, stations, housing complexes, and various other public facilities. Therefore, the choice of research topics is also very diverse, such as bridges and riverbanks/seasides, road design, technology to protect humans from disasters such as; floods and earthquakes, as well as environmental conservation in an area.

This engineering study program is a study program that has many enthusiasts in Indonesia because many of its graduates can produce great works in the form of magnificent and sturdy buildings. Students who take this major are sometimes equated with Architecture Study Program or Urban and Regional Planning Engineering. These three programs are different. However, in the world of work, these three study programs are interrelated. This can be exemplified if the three study programs are placed in a development project, Urban and Regional Planning Engineering will design the infrastructure required by an area and test services based on social and economic conditions. Then, the plan will be transferred to the Architect who is in charge of designing the building design according to function and aesthetics. Until finally, it was Civil Engineering who translated the design technically and then executed it in the field. So, while studying at the Civil Engineering Department, you will learn from building design drawings, calculating the strength of building structures, foundations, soil structures, water structures, marine, and coastal characteristics, transportation, traffic, cost calculations, project planning, and so on. The focus of studies offered by the Civil Engineering department includes; Geotechnical, Building Structure, Hydro (Water), Transportation, Environment, etc. The focus of this study also depends on the College where you study.

As an illustration, some of the courses that we can meet in the Civil Engineering department include; Building Drawings and Structures, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics, Transportation Engineering, Highway Geometry, Steel Structures, Reinforced Concrete Structures, Airports, Seaports, Heavy Equipment Management, Irrigation, and Waterworks Engineering, Engineering Geology, Soil Surveying, etc.

We will take all these courses for 4 years or 8 semesters. And if we have completed education in the Department of Civil Engineering, we will get a Bachelor of Engineering or abbreviated as S.T. Competencies expected from a Bachelor of Engineering are able to design, implement, and supervise the development process by considering various aspects (economics, safety, occupational health, sustainability, and the environment).

 

Skills to be Learned from the Civil Engineering Department

• Apart from knowledge, you will also learn some important transferable skills. These skills will make your career easier in the future, even if you don't work in civil engineering:

• Technical skills: a strong foundation in mathematics and physics enables civil engineering graduates to have a good understanding of the technical side of construction. Expertise in numbers and numeracy make civil engineering graduates an attractive workforce in many fields.

• Problem-solving skills: civil engineering students are trained to find problems and solutions quickly. They are required to find practical and applicable solutions.

• Project management and organizational skills: civil engineering students can predict and calculate budgets quickly.

• IT skills: civil engineering students are familiar with complex software to help with building design, calculations, and so on.

• Creative: Civil engineering graduates must continue to improvise and be creative in providing solutions. Creative ideas make them produce better buildings than before.

• Communication and negotiation skills: able to explain technical terms to clients and other team members.

• Ability to work in groups and work independently if needed.

 

CIVIL ENGINEERING BRANCHES

1. Construction Management

This branch studies management in construction work, for example, managing costs or finances, managing construction time so that it is completed on time, and other things related to management in planning a building. From this program, development project managers/construction companies were born.

2. Geotechnical

Geotechnical studies the structure on which a building is erected in detail. For example, soil condition is one of the influencing factors in a development project. Geotechnical experts analyze soil properties and determine whether the soil in a place is good and suitable for constructing a building.

3. Transportation

Civil engineering students are also equipped with transportation system knowledge, including planning and its application in life. It is intended that civil engineering graduates have knowledge that can be applied in the construction of toll roads, highways, airport construction, port construction, and other transportation facilities.

4. Hydrology/Hydraulics

Civil engineering students also learn about water. This hydraulics lesson covers distribution, problems, handling, and control of waters. This knowledge will later be applied in development related to water structures such as reservoirs, dams, and ports. In addition, this science is also used for irrigation and urban drainage.

5. Building Structure

It discusses building materials, for example, glass, wood, steel, concrete, and others. This discussion aims to make civil engineering students know what the properties of building materials are good and suitable to be used as construction materials.

 

 WORK PROSPECTS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT GRADUATES

The infrastructure is continuously built to improve the comfort of people's lives. Therefore, there are always job vacancies for civil engineering majors. According to the latest data from the American Bureau of Labor, the annual salary of those in civil engineering careers ranges from $68,220 - $82,220. The following are some examples of civil engineering jobs:

1. Building Construction Consultant / Contractor

Graduates majoring in civil engineering can work in the field of building construction, for example in positions as structural engineer, site engineer, drafter, and estimator.

2. Development programs or projects

Civil engineering students will be able to work on a development plan, such as roads, toll roads, bridges, hospitals, dams, and others. Our country is one of the countries that is still intensifying development, so being a civil engineering student and later participating in a career in the construction of facilities is a good opportunity.

3. Civil Servants (PNS)

Government agencies also need civil engineering graduates. For example, agencies and agencies such as the regional planning agency, PMU-Bina Marga, hospitals, the Department of Energy and Mineral Resources, the city planning and landscaping offices.

. State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN)

Some SOEs also provide vacancies for engineering graduates, for example in Cipta Karya (Planning), Waskita Karya (Building), Hutama Karya (Roads and Bridges), and other SOEs.

5. Construction Engineer

A construction engineer is responsible for the design, management, and supervision of various construction projects, be it building projects, roads, bridges, waterways, sewage systems, etc. where the building should be built. In addition, construction engineers must also predict problems that may arise in the next few years after the building is finished, and how to solve them. In their work, construction engineers will work closely with architects, construction managers, planning departments, and surveyors.

6. Structural Engineer

Generally, a structural engineer acts as a consultant to architects and contractors. After an architect has finished designing a building, a structural engineer will make a number of calculations and estimates, such as what building materials will be used, estimate the durability of building materials (eg in extreme weather such as snow, summer), then discuss with other team members, such as engineers. building materials and environmentalists. Structural engineers also deal with building demolitions, or building maintenance. During and after the building is built, the structural engineer will visit the site to make sure everything is going according to the procedures and steps specified.

7. Building Control Surveyor

The responsibility of this profession is to ensure that all building projects comply with applicable laws and regulations. Testing the durability of foundations, building materials, drainage, and other inspections is also the responsibility of the building control surveyor. If a project does not meet the criteria stated in the regulations and laws, the building control surveyor needs to provide a solution, taking into account the budget and possible delays. They will also be asked to survey buildings damaged by natural disasters, and provide solutions on how to rebuild, or repair.

8. Aquatic Resources Engineer

This profession is responsible for building water supply facilities. In designing aquatic systems, they must consider the design, management, and maintenance of the system (underground wells, natural springs). This profession ensures that the surrounding community can obtain hygienic and contamination-free water resources. In their work, the water resource engineer works closely with the structural engineer to obtain information on the construction of dams or other water structures.

9. Building Maintenance Engineer

This profession takes care of the design, installation, and maintenance of all the services needed for a building to function properly, be it lighting, electric power, water, security systems, emergency systems, and so on.

10. General Field

Civil engineering graduates still have various alternatives, for example, they can work in state-owned enterprises that are not related to the construction industry for development, such as Telkom and PLN. The work carried out by civil engineering graduates at this company is for example in telecommunications tower infrastructure and dams for power plants. Private companies can also be a place to work for civil engineering graduates, including oil and mining companies.

 

 5W+1H

No	WH	Sentence Building (Question and Answer)
1	Who	who contributed designs, ideas, possible implementation of development on paper.
	Answer	architecture
2	Who	Who makes improvements/suggestions from the implementation of planning, coordination in the project, observing the course of the project so that it is by the plan, developing financial concepts, and project management on matters that affect the course of the project?
	Answer	Civil engineering
3	What	What is Civil Engineering?
	Answer	Civil engineering is a field of science that studies the planning/design, manufacturing, management/management, and conservation of various facilities and systems to support a city, rural, and urban
4	What	What materials are taught in Civil Engineering?
	Answer	building design drawings, calculation of the strength of building structures, foundations, soil structures, water structures, transportation, traffic, cost calculations, project planning, and so on.
5	Where	Where is the government institution that accepts Civil Engineering majors?
	Answer	Regional planning agency, PMU-Bina Marga, hospital, Department of Energy and Mineral Resources, Department of urban planning and landscaping
6	Where	Where are state-owned companies that accept Civil Engineering majors?
	Answer	Cipta Karya (Planning), Waskita Karya (Building), Hutama Karya (Roads and Bridges)
7	Why	Why are civil engineering students equated with architecture and urban planning engineering study programs?
	Answer	because in the world of work, these three study programs are interrelated in development projects.
8	Why	Why is this Civil Engineering study program in demand by so many people?
	Answer	Due to guaranteed job prospects
9	When	When is the estimated graduation from Civil Engineering?
	Answer	About 4 years
10	When	when the building should be built?
	Answer	when an engineer has solved a construction problem who is responsible for the design, management and supervision of various construction projects, etc.
11	How	How long does a semester in Civil Engineering take?
	Answer	8 semesters
12	How	How much does Civil Engineer make according to the American Bureau of Labor?
	Answer	ranged from $68,220 - $82,220.

 

1. Verbal Sentences

No	Sentences	V
01	Several BUMN also provide vacancies for engineering graduates	V
02	This profession ensures that the surrounding community can obtain hygienic and contamination-free water resource	V
03	structural engineer will visit the field	V
04	Graduates majoring in civil engineering can work in the construction sector	V
05	Civil engineering students know what the properties of a good building material are	V
06	building control surveyors need to provide solutions,	V
07	The job opportunities for Civil Engineering graduates are very wide	V (N)
08	A construction engineer is responsible for design, management and supervision	V
09	Civil engineering graduates must continue to improvise and be creative	V
10	This skill will make your career easier in the future	V

 

2. Nominal Sentence

No	Sentences	N
01	This hydraulics lesson covers distribution, problems, handling and control of waters.	N (V)
02	Testing the durability of foundations, building materials, drainage and other inspections are also the responsibility of the building control surveyor	N (V)
03	Every country wants to continue to progress and develop	N
04	Ability to work in groups and work independently when needed.	N
05	Civil engineering students also learn about water	N
06	Government agencies also need civil engineering graduates.	N
07	Creative ideas make them produce better buildings than before.	N (V)
08	We will take all of these courses for 4 years or 8 semesters	N (V)
09	It discusses building materials	N
10	This branch studies management in a construction job	N (V)

TENSES

1. Simple present :

This profession takes care of the design, installation, and maintenance of all the services needed for a building

S (This profession) +   V1 – s (takes) care of the design

 

2. Present progressive

During and after the building is built, the structural engineer will visit the site to make sure everything is going according to the procedures and steps specified.

To Be (is)+ ing (going according)

 

Present Continuous

Civil engineering is a field of science that studies the planning

S (Civil engineering) + To Be (is) a field of science that studies the + V-ing (planning)

 

3. Simple past

knowledge related to design

S (knowledge) + V2 (related) to + O (design)

 

4. Simple present

the annual salary of those in civil engineering careers ranges from $68,220 - $82,220.

S (civil engineering) careers + V1-s (ranges)

 

5. Present progressive

the Architect who is in charge of designing

S (the Architect) who + To Be (is) in charge of + ing (designing)

 

Present continuous

S (the Architect) who + To Be (is) in charge of + ing (designing)

 

6. Simple future

We will take all these courses for 4 years or 8 semesters

S (We) + will (will) + V1 (Take) all these courses for 4 years or 8 semesters

 

7. Simple future

you will also learn some important transferable skills

S (you) + will (will) also + V1 (learn) some important transferable skills

 

8. Simple future

Civil engineering students will be able to work on a development plan, such as roads, toll roads, bridges, hospitals, dams, and others

S (Civil engineering students) + will (will) be able to + V1 (Work) on a development plan, such as roads, toll roads, bridges, hospitals, dams, and others

 

9. Simple present

civil engineering graduates an attractive workforce in many fields.

S (civil engineering) + V1 – es  (graduates) an attractive workforce in many fields.

 

10. Simple past

Generally, a structural engineer acts as a consultant to architects and contractors. After an architect has finished designing a building,

 Generally, S (a structural engineer) acts as a consultant to architects and contractors. After an architect has + V2 (finished) + O (designing a building,)

 

1. Active and Passive Construction

NO	Sentences	Active	Passive
1.	Civil engineering is a field of science that studies the planning/design, manufacturing, management/management, and conservation	Active
2.	it was Civil Engineering who translated the design technically and then executed it in the fieldwork		Passive
3.	Testing the durability of foundations, building materials, drainage, and other inspections is also the responsibility of the building control surveyor	Active
4.	From this program, development project managers/construction companies were born.ed		Passive
5.	During and after the building is built, the structural engineer will visit the site to make sure everything is going according to the procedures and steps specified.	Active
6.	After an architect has finished designing a building		Passive
7.	Students who take this major are sometimes equated with Architecture Study Program or Urban and Regional Planning Engineering	Active
8.	three study programs are placed in a development project		Passive
9.	This profession ensures that the surrounding community can obtain hygienic and contamination-free water resources.	Active
10.	civil engineering students are trained to find problems and solutions quickly.		Passive

 

Reasons Why Writer Uses Tenses

The author uses more future and past tenses because the article explains about the past and the future

 

 A.    List of Vocabulary

No	Vocabulary	Pronoun Spelling	Meaning
01	STRUCTURAL	ˈstrək(t)SH(ə)rəl	struktural
02	current	kərənt	Saat ini
03	DESIGN	dəˈzīn	Desain
04	construction	kənˈstrəkSH(ə)n	konstruksi
05	DEVELOPMENT	dəˈveləpmənt	perkembangan
06	BUILDING	ˈbildiNG	Bangunan
07	difference	dif(ə)rəns	perbedaan
08	ENGINEER	ˌenjəˈnir	insinyur
09	ACCORDING	əˈkôrdiNG	Menurut
10	WORK	wərk	kerja

 

Translation to Indo

 Deskripsi jurusan Teknik sipil 

Apa itu teknik sipil? Teknik sipil adalah bidang ilmu yang mempelajari perencanaan/perancangan, manufaktur, manajemen/pengelolaan, dan konservasi dari beragam fasilitas dan sistem untuk mendukung sebuah kota, pedesaan, dan perkotaan. Artinya, seorang lulusan teknik sipil perlu menguasai ilmu terkait desain (saat melakukan perancangan), konsturksi (saat melakukan pembangunan dan menyusun sistem pengelolaan), hingga pemeliharaan lingkungan (saat melihat dampak pembangunan dari berbagai aspek).

Jenis bangunan yang dimaksud di sini meliputi banyak hal, seperti gedung perkantoran, jembatan, jalan raya, bandara, stasiun, komplek perumahan, serta beragam fasilitas umum lainnya. Oleh karena itu, pilihan topik penelitiannya juga sangat beragam, seperti jembatan dan bantaran sungai/tepi laut, desain jalan, teknologi untuk melindungi manusia dari bencana seperti; banjir dan gempa bumi, serta konservasi lingkungan di suatu wilayah.

Prodi teknik ini merupakan prodi yang memiliki banyak peminat di Indonesia sebab banyak diantara lulusannya mampu melahirkan karya hebat berupa bangunan-bangunan megah dan kokoh. Mahasiswa yang ambil jurusan ini terkadang disamakan dengan Prodi Arsitektur atau Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota. Padahal, ketiga prodi ini berbeda. Namun dalam dunia kerja, ketiga prodi ini saling berkaitan. Ini bisa dicontohkan jika ketiga prodi ditaruh disuatu proyek pembangunan, maka Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota akan membuat rancangan infrastruktur yang dibutuhkan oleh suatu area dan menguji kelayanan berdasarkan kondisi sosial dan ekonomi. Kemudian, rencana itu akan dioper ke Arsitek yang bertugas merancang desain bangunan sesuai fungsi dan estetika. Hingga akhirnya, Teknik Sipil yang menerjemahkan rancangan secara teknis lalu mengeksekusi di lapangan.

Jadi, selama kuliah di Jurusan Teknik Sipil, kamu akan belajar mulai dari gambar desain bangunan, perhitungan kekuatan struktur bangunan, fondasi, struktur tanah, bangunan air, karakteristik laut dan pesisir, transportasi, lalu lintas, perhitungan biaya, perencanaan proyek, dan sebagainya. Fokus studi yang ditawarkan jurusan Teknik Sipil antara lain; Geoteknik, Struktur Bangunan, Hidro (Keairan), Transportasi, Lingkungan, dll. Fokus studi ini juga tergantung pada Perguruan Tinggi tempatmu kuliah.

 

Sebagai gambaran, beberapa mata kuliah yang bisa kita temui di jurusan Teknik Sipil antara lain; Gambar dan Struktur Bangunan, Mekanika Fluida dan Hidrolika, Rekayasa Transportasi, Geometri Jalan Raya, Struktur Baja, Struktur Beton Bertulang, Pelabuhan Udara, Pelabuhan Laut, Manajemen Alat Berat, Rekayasa Irigasi dan Bangunan Air, Geologi Rekayasa, Ilmu Ukur Tanah, dll.

seluruh mata kuliah tersebut akan kita tempuh selama 4 tahun atau 8 semester. Dan jika kita sudah menuntaskan pendidikan di Jurusan Teknik Sipil, kita akan mendapatkan gelar Sarjana Teknik atau disingkat S.T. Kompetensi yang diharapkan dari seorang Sarjana Teknik adalah mampu merancang, melaksanakan, hingga mengawasi proses pembangunan dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek (ekonomi, keselamatan, kesehatan kerja, sustainability, dan lingkungan).

  

Keahlian Yang Akan Dipelajari Dari Jurusan Teknik Sipil

•           Selain ilmu, kamu juga akan mempelajari beberapa keahlian penting yang dapat dipindahtangankan (transferable skill). Keahlian ini akan mempermudah karir kamu kelak, walau kamu tidak bekerja di bidang teknik sipil:

•           Keahlian teknikal: dasar matematika dan fisika yang kuat membuat lulusan teknik sipil mengerti dengan baik sisi teknis dari suatu konstruksi. Ahli dalam angka dan berhitung menjadikan lulusan teknik siplik tenaga kerja yang menarik di banyak bidang.

•           Keahlian menyelesaikan masalah: mahasiswa teknik sipil dilatih untuk mencari masalah dan solusi dengan cepat. Mereka dituntut untuk menemukan solusi yang praktikal dan bisa diterapkan.

•           Keahlian manajemen proyek dan organisasional: mahasiswa teknik sipil dapat memprediksi dan menghitung anggaran dengan cepat.

•           Keahlian TI: mahasiswa teknik sipil sudah terbiasa dengan berbagai software rumit untuk membantu merancang bangunan, kalkulasi dan lain sebaginya.

•           Kreatif: lulusan teknik sipil harus terus berimprovisasi dan kreatif dalam memberikan solusi. Ide-ide kreatif membuat mereka menghasilkan bangunan yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya.

•           Keahlian komunikasi dan negosiasi: mampu untuk menjelaskan istilah-istilah teknik bagi klien dan anggota tim lainnya.

•           Keahlian bekerja dalam kelompok dan bekerja secara mandiri jika diperlukan.

CABANG-CABANG ILMU TEKNIK SIPIL

1.         Manajemen Konstruksi   

Cabang ini mempelajari manajemen dalam sebuah pekerjaan  konstruksi, misalnya mengatur biaya atau keuangan, mengatur waktu pembangunan agar selesai tepat target waktu dan hal – hal lainnya yang  berkaitan dengan manajemen dalam perencanaan sebuah bangunan.  Dari program ini, lahirlah para manajer proyek pembangunan/perusahaan konstruksi.

2.         Geoteknik

Geoteknik mempelajari struktur tempat didirikan suatu bangunan secara mendetil. Sebagai contoh, kondisi tanah merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh dalam proyek pembangunan. Ahli geoteknik menganalisa sifat tanah dan menentukan apakah tanah di suatu tempat baik dan cocok untuk mendirikan sebuah bangunan.

Transportasi

Mahasiwa teknik sipil juga dibekali dengan ilmu sistem transportasi, termasuk  perencanaan dan penerapannya dalam kehidupan. Hal ini bertujuan agar lulusan teknik sipil memiliki ilmu yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembuatan jalan tol, jalan raya, kontruksi bandara, pembangunan pelabuhan dan sarana transportasi lainnya.

3.         Hidrologi/Hidrolika

Mahasiswa teknik sipil juga mempelajari mengenai air. Pelajaran hidrolika ini membahas distribusi, masalah, penanganan dan pengawasan perairan. Ilmu ini kelak akan diterapkan dalam pembangunan yang berhubungan dengan bangunan air contohnya waduk, bendungan dan pelabuhan. Selain itu ilmu ini juga digunakan untuk  irigasi dan drainase kota.

4.         Stuktur Bangunan

Di dalamnya membahas tentang bahan bangunan, contohnya kaca, kayu,  baja, beton, dan lain-lain. Pembahasan ini bertujuan agar mahasiswa teknik sipil mengetahui seperti apa sifat-sifat bahan bangunan yang baik dan cocok untuk dipakai sebagai bahan suatu pembangunan.

 

 PROSPEK KERJA LULUSAN JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

 Setiap negara ingin terus maju dan berkembang, berbagai bangunan, fasilitas dan infrastruktur terus dibangun untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan hidup masyarakat. Oleh karena itu lowongan kerja untuk jurusan teknik sipil selalu ada. Menurut data terbaru dari Biro Tenaga Kerja Amerika, gaji per tahun dari mereka yang berkarir di bidang teknik sipil berkisar antara $68,220 - $82,220. Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh pekerjaan teknik sipil:

1. Konsultan / Kontraktor Konstruksi Bangunan

Lulusan jurusan teknik sipil bisa bekerja di bidang pembangunan sebuah kontruksi, contoh posisinya sebagai: structural engineer, site engineer, drafter dan estimator.

2. Program atau proyek pembangunan

Mahasiswa teknik sipil kelak bisa bekerja dalam sebuah rencana pembangunan, misalnya jalan raya, jalan tol, jembatan, rumah sakit, bendungan dan lain - lain. Negeri kita ini merupakan salah satu negara yang masih menggencarkan pembangunan, jadi menjadi mahasiswa teknik sipil dan kelak turut berkarir di bidang pembangunan fasilitas merupakan salah satu peluang yang baik.

3. Pegawai Negeri Sipil ( PNS )

Instansi-instansi pemerintah juga membutuhkan lulusan teknik sipil. Contohnya badan dan dinas seperti Badan perencanaan daerah, PMU-Bina Marga, rumah sakit, Departemen ESDM, Dinas tata kota dan pertamanan.

4. Badan Usaha Milik Negara ( BUMN )

Beberapa BUMN juga menyediakan lowongan untuk sarjana teknik contohnya di Cipta karya ( Perencanan ), Waskita karya ( Bangunan Gedung ), Hutama karya (Jalan dan jembatan ) dan BUMN-BUMN lainnya.

5. Insinyur Konstruksi

Seorang insinyur konstruksi bertanggung jawab akan desain, manajemen dan supervise dari berbagai proyek konstruksi, baik itu adalah proyek bangunan, jalan, jembatan, perairan, sistem pembuangan, dll.Insinyur konstruksi bertugas mempertimbangkan perihal-perihal yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan, perauran konstruksi, dan menentukan dimana sebaiknya bangunan dibangun. Selain itu, insinyur konstruksi juga harus memprediksikan masalah-masalah yang mungkin muncul beberapa tahun kedepan setelah bangunan tersebut jadi, dan bagaimana solusinya. Dalam pekerjaannya, insinyur konstruksi akan bekerjasama dengan arsitek, manajer konstruksi, bagian perencanaan dan surveyor.

6. Insinyur Struktur

Pada umumnya, seorang insinyur struktur bertindak sebagai konsultan bagi para arsitek dan kontraktor. Setelah seorang arsitek selesai merancang bangunan, insinyur struktur akan membuat sejumlah hitungan dan estimasi, seperti bahan bangunan apa yang akan digunakan, mengestimasi daya tahan bahan bangunan (misalnya dalam cuaca ekstrim seperti salju, musim panas), kemudian berdiskusi dengan anggota tim lainnya, misalnya insinyur bahan bangunan dan ahli lingkungan. Insinyur struktur juga menangani perobohan bangunan, atau pemeliharaan bangunan. Sewaktu dan setelah bangunan dibangun, insinyur struktur akan mengunjungi lapangan untuk memastikan semua berjalan sesuai dengan prosedur dan tahapan yang ditentukan.

7. Surveyor Kontrol Bangunan

Tanggung jawab dari profesi ini adalah memastikan semua proyek bangunan mematuhi peraturan dan hukum yang berlaku. Menguji ketahanan fondasi, bahan bangunan, drainase dan inspeksi lainnya juga merupakan tanggung jawab dari surveyor kontrol bangunan. Jika suatu proyek ternyata tidak memenuhi criteria yang disebutkan dalam peraturan dan hukum, surveyor kontrol bangunan perlu memberikan solusi, dengan mempertimbangkan anggaran dan penundaan yang mungkin terjadi. Mereka juga akan diminta untuk mensurvei bangunan yang rusak akibat bencana alam, dan memberikan solusi bagaimana cara untuk membangun kembali, atau memperbaiki.

8. Insinyur Sumber Daya Perairan

Profesi ini bertanggung jawab dalam membangun fasilitas supplai air. Dalam merancang sistem perairan, mereka harus mempertimbangkan desain, manajemen dan pemeliharaan sistem (sumur bawah tanah, sumber mata air alami). Profesi ini memastikan komunitas sekitar dapat memperoleh sumber daya air yang higenis dan bebas kontaminasi. Dalam pekerjaannya, insinyur sumber daya perairan bekerja sama dengan insinyur struktur untuk mendapatkan informasi bangunan bendungan atau bangunan air lainnya.

9. Insinyur Pemeliharaan Bangunan

Profesi ini mengurus desain, pemasangan dan pemeliharaan dari segala layanan yang diperlukan suatu bangunan untuk berfungsi dengan baik, baik itu pencahayaan, daya listrik, air, sistem keamanan, sistem darurat dan lain sebagainya.

10. Bidang Umum

Lulusan teknik sipil masih punya berbagai alternatif, contohnya mereka bisa bekerja di BUMN yang tidak berhubungan dengan industri di bidang konstruksi untuk pembangunan misalnya Telkom dan PLN. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan lulusan teknik sipil pada perusahaan ini contohnya pada prasarana  tower telekomunikasi serta bendungan untuk pembangkit listrik. Perusahaan – perusahaan swasta juga dapat menjadi tempat bekerja lulusan teknik sipil termasuk perusahaan minyak dan pertambangan.

 

 

 

Practical Simulation Sheet

 Publipreneur Based Language Learning

(PBLL-Editing)

 

 The Learning Portfolios must be collected as follows:

1.    The Original Group Work of PPT (Power Point)

2.    Approval used of Editorial Symbols in Pair’s Group

3.    Neatly typed of revised edition

4.    Printed Edition of Class Work Dummy

5.    Individual Voice of Recording in youtube channel for possibility of getting A Grade

 

LEARNING TREATMENT
No	PBLL-Approach	Meeting	Portfolios	Learning Output	Learning Outcome
01	Prewriting	1-8 (UTS)	PPT Group, Mid-Test	Intend to be Self-Publishers (www.zalzulifa.com)	English for Special Purposes
02	Drafting
03	Revising
04	Editing
05	Publishing	9-16 (UAS	Book Dummy (PPT Group, Final-Test) Individual Voice in Video	Digital Publishing Member of www.polakata.com by registering to www.polakata.com/addacc.pkt
06	Marketing
07	Delivering

 

                                                    EDITOIRAL SKILL IN ENGLISH

PUBLIPRENEUR-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING

(PBLL-Editing)

IUNSTRUCTIONS
1.            Use the red ink pen to mark your editorial findings 2.            Write the name of manuscript’s writer within the box 3.            Write your name as an editor within the editor’s box 4.            Write the title of manuscript 5.            Treat the draft as an accepted manuscript to the Editorial Department. 6.            Edit the manuscript by using the editorial signs 7.            Put  the number of your editorial findings (mechanical, substantive, pictorial)  within the box right-side 8.            Write your verbal verification either suggestion, comment, or input  for the manuscript’s improvement. 9.            Give your editorial judgment  about manuscript from the perspective of prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, publishing, marketing, delivering) 10.        Good Luck.. be your best.
Students’ Identity		Writer			Editor
Name		Sandra Maya Heni Putri			Melani
Study Program		Civil Engineering			Civil Engineering
Title of Manuscript		Civil Engineering Job Prospect
C=Competence :  NC= Non Competence
No	Editorial Findings		Number	Key Word		C	NC
A	Mechanical Editing
	·           Types		1	Includes
	·           Words		6	Good and, good and suitable, and agencies, a, about, management
	·           Phrase		13	Civil engineering, soil structures, water structures, building structures, transportation engineering, steel structures, waterworks engineering, engineering geology, soil surveying, constructions management, urban drainage, job vacancies, site engineer.
	·           Clause		6	1) Civil engineering graduate needs to master knowledge  related to design, construction, to environmental maintenance 2) Civil Engineering who translated the design technically and then executed it in the field 3) civil engineering students are trained to find problems and solutions quickly 4) civil engineering students can predict and calculate budgets quickly Geotechnical experts analyze soil properties 5) Civil engineering students also learn about water 6) a structural engineer will make a number of calculations and estimates
	·
	·           Punctuations		13	planning/(add a space)design,  riverbanks/seasides, managers/construction, Consultant / Contractor, born.ed, . State, who, building, because, when the, when an, ranged (capitalize)
	·           Comma		1	time,
	·           Colon		-	-
	·          Semi Colon		-	-
	·          Preposition		16	Therefore, as well, as an, because, however, then, untill, so, than, for, so that, whether, such as, generally, after, also.
	·          Dictions		1	1) Competencies expected from a Bachelor of Engineering are able to (can) design.
B	Substantive Editing
	·           Content Accuracy			The content of the article is in accordance with the title of civil engineering job prospect, the article was written by quipper campus and hotcourses INDONESIA and has been merged by Sandra Maya Heni Putri.
	·           Language Consistency			The language used is formal language from the beginning to the end of the article.
	·           Message Originality			The author explains what is learned in the civil engineering department and what are the job prospects for civil engineering graduates.
	·           Reader’s Interest			articles are more attractive to civil engineering students than ordinary people.
	·           Coherence			the article lists the latest data from the American Bureau of Labor, the annual salary of those in civil engineering careers ranges from $68,220 - $82,220.
C	Pictorial Editing
	·           Harmony
	·           Balancing
	·           White Space
	·           Color
Verbal Verification: The language used is formal language from the beginning to the end of the article.
Editorial Judgment The author writes and explains articles that are very easy to understand for prospective civil engineering students or the general public to know what civil engineering is and the job prospects of a civil engineer.